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The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model estimates the populations of two interacting species, H and L using first-order differential equations: \frac{dH}{dt} = a \* H - b \* H \* L \frac{dL}{dt} = d \* H \* L - c \* L where a is the prey's growth rate, b is the prey's death rate, d is the predator's growth rate and c is the predator's death rate. We want to model the population of snow hares (H) and Canadian lynxes (L). Assume: \begin{itemize} \item The population at $t = 0$ is 100 hares and 5 lynxes \item All rates are constant \item No other factors influence population size \end{itemize} Your script should: 1. Implement the predator-prey model with $a = 0.48$, $b = 0.025$, $c = 0.68$ and $d = 0.02$. 2. Solve the system of differential equations via ode45 for $t = 0$ to 40 years in steps of 0.25 years. Name your time span variable tspan. Name your initial conditions vector P0. Name your anonymous function (column vector) dPdt. 3. Assign the resulting population estimates to a 2-column matrix named P. Prey (H) should be in the first column and predator (L) in the second. 4. Plot H vs t and L vs t. 5. The populations of hares (H) and lynxes (L) vary cyclically. Estimate the period (in years) of this variation from the plot. Assign that value to a variabled named Period.

          The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model estimates the populations of two interacting species, H and L using first-order differential equations:
\frac{dH}{dt} = a \* H - b \* H \* L
\frac{dL}{dt} = d \* H \* L - c \* L
where a is the prey's growth rate, b is the prey's death rate, d is the predator's growth rate and c is the predator's death rate.
We want to model the population of snow hares (H) and Canadian lynxes (L).
Assume:
\begin{itemize}
    \item The population at $t = 0$ is 100 hares and 5 lynxes
    \item All rates are constant
    \item No other factors influence population size
\end{itemize}
Your script should:
1. Implement the predator-prey model with $a = 0.48$, $b = 0.025$, $c = 0.68$ and $d = 0.02$.
2. Solve the system of differential equations via ode45 for $t = 0$ to 40 years in steps of 0.25 years. Name your time span variable tspan. Name your initial
conditions vector P0. Name your anonymous function (column vector) dPdt.
3. Assign the resulting population estimates to a 2-column matrix named P. Prey (H) should be in the first column and predator (L) in the second.
4. Plot H vs t and L vs t.
5. The populations of hares (H) and lynxes (L) vary cyclically. Estimate the period (in years) of this variation from the plot. Assign that value to a variabled named
Period.
        
Show more…
The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model estimates the populations of two interacting species, H and L using first-order differential equations:
(dH)/(dt) = a  H - b  H  L
(dL)/(dt) = d  H  L - c  L
where a is the prey's growth rate, b is the prey's death rate, d is the predator's growth rate and c is the predator's death rate.
We want to model the population of snow hares (H) and Canadian lynxes (L).
Assume:

    
  * The population at t = 0 is 100 hares and 5 lynxes
    
  * All rates are constant
    
  * No other factors influence population size

Your script should:
1. Implement the predator-prey model with a = 0.48, b = 0.025, c = 0.68 and d = 0.02.
2. Solve the system of differential equations via ode45 for t = 0 to 40 years in steps of 0.25 years. Name your time span variable tspan. Name your initial
conditions vector P0. Name your anonymous function (column vector) dPdt.
3. Assign the resulting population estimates to a 2-column matrix named P. Prey (H) should be in the first column and predator (L) in the second.
4. Plot H vs t and L vs t.
5. The populations of hares (H) and lynxes (L) vary cyclically. Estimate the period (in years) of this variation from the plot. Assign that value to a variabled named
Period.

Added by Melvin M.

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Hugh D. Young 14th Edition
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4Matlab please and thank you The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model estimates the populations of two interacting species,H and L using first-order differential eguations ip ip where a is the prey's growth rate, b is the prey's death rate, d is the predator's growth rate and c is the predator's death rate. We want to model the population of snow hares (H) and Canadian lynxes (L). Assume: The population at t=0 is 100 hares and 5 lynxes All rates are constant No other factors influence population size Your script should: 1.Implement the predator-prey model with a=0.48,b=0.025,c=0.68 and d=0.02 2. Solve the system of differential equations via ode45 for t = 0 to 40 years in steps of 0.25 years. Name your time span variable tspan. Name your initial conditions vector Po.Name your anonymous function (column vector aPat. 3. Assign the resulting population estimates to a 2-column matrix named P. Prey (H) should be in the first column and predator (L) in the second. 4. Plot H vs t and L vs t. 5. The populations of hares (H) and lynxes (L) vary cyclically. Estimate the period (in years) of this variation from the plot. Assign that value to a variabled named Period.
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Transcript

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00:02 Hello students, we want to understand the impact of the introduction of a certain number of wolves in a habitat which already contains the population of deer and moose.
00:41 So, we need to understand this statement with reference to the concept of food chain.
00:49 So, we know that the food chain starts with producers which are basically able to synthesize their own food with the help of photosynthesis.
00:58 So, all green plants are producers.
01:00 So, the next level represents herbivores, herbivores which are plant eaters and the next is carnivores...
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