5. Consider the following supply and demand for hats. Suppose there is a $3 tax per hat. This exercise will demonstrate that the effect of the tax does not depend on who is required to actually pay the tax. Price (price paid for b; price received for c) Supply Demand Supply with $3 tax on sellers (part b) Demand with $3 tax on buyers (part c) $0 0 120 $1 10 100 $2 20 80 $3 30 60 $4 40 40 $5 50 20 $6 60 0 a. Sketch the supply and demand curves. What would the equilibrium quantity and price be if there were no tax? b. Now, assume the $3 tax is levied on sellers; for example, when the price paid is $4, the sellers will receive $1 per unit and supply 10 hats. Complete the new column and add the new supply curve to your graph. c. Repeat, but with tax instead levied on the buyers. What is the equilibrium price paid and price received? d. Regardless of how the tax is levied, what fraction of the $3 tax (tax incidence) is paid by the buyers?
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To sketch the supply and demand curves, we need to plot the price and quantity combinations given in the table. The supply curve represents the quantity of hats that sellers are willing to sell at each price, while the demand curve represents the quantity of hats Show more…
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Using the graph shown, answer the following questions. a. What was the equilibrium price in this market before the tax? b. What is the amount of the tax? c. How much of the tax will the buyers pay? d. How much of the tax will the sellers pay? e. How much will the buyer pay for the product after the tax is imposed? f. How much will the seller receive after the tax is imposed? g. As a result of the tax, what has happened to the level of market activity?
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The information contained in the table to the right applies to the market for a particular item in the absence of a unit excise tax. Price ($ per unit): 4 5 6 7 8 9 Quantity Supplied: 50 75 100 125 150 175 Quantity Demanded: 200 175 150 125 100 75 Throughout this exercise, all numerical responses should be entered as whole numbers. According to this information, in the absence of a unit excise tax, the market price is $7 and the equilibrium quantity is 125 units. Suppose that the government decides to subject producers of this item to a unit excise tax equal to $2 per unit sold. The new equilibrium market price will be $8 and the new equilibrium quantity is 100. The payment of this tax is: A. borne most heavily by producers B. split evenly between consumers and producers C. borne most heavily by consumers.
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