8. The Fibonacci sequence is defined by F0 = 0, F1 = 1, and Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2 for all n ≥ 2.
(a) Evaluate F2, F3, F4, and F5.
F2 = F1 + F0 = 1 + 0 = 1
F3 = F2 + F1 = 1 + 1 = 2
F4 = F3 + F2 = 2 + 1 = 3
F5 = F4 + F3 = 3 + 2 = 5
(b) Show that Fn = 2Fn-2 + Fn-3 for all n ≥ 3. (Induction is not necessary here)
(c) Evaluate Fn+1Fn-1 - Fn^2 for n = 1, 2, 3, 4.
(d) State and prove using induction a theorem that evaluates Fn+1Fn-1 - Fn^2 for all n ≥ 1.