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96 Laboratory Review 8 1. What is the name for the period of time when a cell is performing its usual functions and replicating DNA? 2. When does nuclear division occur? 3. What is the purpose of mitosis in a eukaryotic organism? 4. List the four stages of the cell cycle. 5. What occurs during the S stage of interphase? 6. What is the term used to describe duplicated chromosomes? 7. If asters are observed in cells undergoing mitosis, are the cells animal or plant cells? 8. Name the structure that helps chromosomes move and is formed during prophase. 9. When do chromosomes align at the equator of the spindle? 10. What happens to sister chromatids during anaphase of mitosis? 11. During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope reform and the nucleolus reappear? 12. When are organelles divided up between daughter cells? 13. In which phase of the cell cycle do cells spend most of their time? 14. What structure gives rise to new plant cell walls? Thought Questions 15. Why is it necessary for chromosomes to

          96 Laboratory Review 8 1. What is the name for the period of time when a cell is performing its usual functions and replicating DNA? 2. When does nuclear division occur? 3. What is the purpose of mitosis in a eukaryotic organism? 4. List the four stages of the cell cycle. 5. What occurs during the S stage of interphase? 6. What is the term used to describe duplicated chromosomes? 7. If asters are observed in cells undergoing mitosis, are the cells animal or plant cells? 8. Name the structure that helps chromosomes move and is formed during prophase. 9. When do chromosomes align at the equator of the spindle? 10. What happens to sister chromatids during anaphase of mitosis? 11. During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope reform and the nucleolus reappear? 12. When are organelles divided up between daughter cells? 13. In which phase of the cell cycle do cells spend most of their time? 14. What structure gives rise to new plant cell walls? Thought Questions 15. Why is it necessary for chromosomes to
        
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Biology for AP Courses
Biology for AP Courses
Julianne Zedalis, John Eggebrecht
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96 Laboratory Review 8 1. What is the name for the period of time when a cell is performing its usual functions and replicating DNA? 2. When does nuclear division occur? 3. What is the purpose of mitosis in a eukaryotic organism? 4. List the four stages of the cell cycle. 5. What occurs during the S stage of interphase? 6. What is the term used to describe duplicated chromosomes? 7. If asters are observed in cells undergoing mitosis, are the cells animal or plant cells? 8. Name the structure that helps chromosomes move and is formed during prophase. 9. When do chromosomes align at the equator of the spindle? 10. What happens to sister chromatids during anaphase of mitosis? 11. During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope reform and the nucleolus reappear? 12. When are organelles divided up between daughter cells? 13. In which phase of the cell cycle do cells spend most of their time? 14. What structure gives rise to new plant cell walls? Thought Questions 15. Why is it necessary for chromosomes to
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Transcript

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00:01 Okay, so let's start with question number 11 here.
00:05 And it's asking where the nucleus is intact during all of which phase.
00:14 Well, it's going to be that pro phase where your main function of this phase is for chromosomes to condense.
00:33 That's the main function of that phase.
00:38 And that's why the nucleus is still intact, because once you move on to metaphase or even pro -metaphase, the nucleus disappears.
01:07 So let's look at number 12.
01:08 12 is a little bit harder.
01:09 You counted a thousand cells.
01:13 Two one of those cells are in mitosis.
01:16 Okay, so 200 in mitosis.
01:22 So you can assume that 20 % of their time is spent in mitosis.
01:35 Now, of the remaining, we have 400 that have unreplicated dna, it's just x.
01:56 We have 250 of 2x.
02:00 I'm not going to write it down, and we have 150 of between x and 2x.
02:05 This unreplicated dna, that's going to be the g1 phase.
02:09 Right because if you have x to 2x you're going to be s phase and if you're going to have 2x you're going to equal g2 right so this is going to be g1 phase notice that 400 is double 200 just notice that real quick now we're told that mitosis of the cell cycle lasts two hours right so so if we know that mitosis is two hours and g1, that's not a g1, g1 is two times mitosis, we know that g1 must be four hours.
03:18 And that is your answer right there.
03:23 Awesome.
03:23 So now let's look to 13.
03:26 We're asked about prophase of myphs.
03:33 Mitosis.
03:36 And we're asked how many chromosomes are present? and we're given 2n equals 12...
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