The dot product of two vectors u = (u1, u2, u3) and v = (v1, v2, v3) is given by the formula:
u · v = u1v1 + u2v2 + u3v3
For u = (8, 2, 3) and v = (-5, -9, 3), we have:
u · v = (8)(-5) + (2)(-9) + (3)(3) = -40 - 18 + 9 = -49
So, the dot product of u and v
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