A baby's early life experiences — seeing parents/educators' faces, hearing their voices, and being held — provide important sensory information that guides its developing brain pathways. Genes and the environment both exert strong influences during critical periods.
Deprivation has many faces: the child who grows up in a home which is culturally and educationally unstimulating is handicapped by environmental deprivation; the child who is unloved and rejected by his parents suffers emotional deprivation; and the child who lives in residential care, for long periods or permanently, is deprived of normal family life.
a. What happens to a child’s brain when they live in a deprived environment? (Page 110)
b. Are the effects of a deprived environment reversible?
c. What is the Neo-constructivist view of genes and the environment of a child?
d. How can this information be used when working with children?