(a) Calculate the absolute pressure at an ocean depth of 1 $000 \mathrm{~m}$. Assume the density of seawater is $1024 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}$ and that the air above exerts a pressure of $101.3 \mathrm{kPa}$.
(b) At this depth, what force must the frame around a circular submarine porthole having a diameter of $30.0 \mathrm{~cm}$ exert to counterbalance the force exerted by the water?