(a) Find parametric equations for the ellipse $x^{2} / a^{2}+y^{2} / b^{2}=1$. [Hint: Modify the equations of the circle in Example 2.]
(b) Use these parametric equations to graph the ellipse when $a=3$ and $b=1,2,4$, and 8 .
(c) How does the shape of the ellipse change as $b$ varies?