A flash drum is used to reduce the temperature of a butane stream. The butane enters the drum at 35°C and 400 bar. Flashed butane vapor leaves the top of the drum, and butane liquid leaves the bottom of the drum. The flash drum operation must be controlled to achieve an outlet temperature of -10°C.
Prepare a sketch, using the instrument symbology guide below, for the above scenario:
Field instrument format: X = parameter type (see list below) Y = device type (see list below) Aaa = unique identifier, usually a number of 1, 2, 3, or 4 digits
XY
aaa
Typical parameter types:
F = flow
T = temperature
L = level
P = pressure
V = vibration
A = analysis
S = speed
X = miscellaneous
H = manual operator function
E = element
I = indicator
C = controller
CV = control valve
V = manual valve
ZV = solenoid valve
S = switch
T = transmitter or transducer
Signal transmission symbols:
Pneumatic signal -- data is conveyed by compressed air pressure: standard range is 0 - 15 psi for readings of 0 to 100% of value
Analog electronic signal -- data is conveyed by amperage: standard range is 4-20 mAmps for readings of 0 to 100% of value.
Digital electronic signal -- data is conveyed by binary character value
Example of a flow control loop:
FC 10
FCV 10
FE 10