Step 1:
The equation of motion for a damped harmonic oscillator with an external force is given by:
$m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} + c\frac{dx}{dt} + kx = F(t)$
where $m$ is the mass, $c$ is the damping constant, $k$ is the spring constant, and $F(t)$ is the external force.
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