a) A trapezoidal plate with bases 6 m and 12 m is partially submerged vertically in water so that the top is 3 m above the surface and the bottom is 3 m below the surface. Express the hydrostatic force against one side of the plate as an integral and evaluate it. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number; Use 9.8 m/s² for the acceleration due to gravity: Recall that the weight density of water is 1000 kg/m³.)
Ļg ā«(3 to 6) (9x - x²) dx ā 308700 N
b) A triangular plate with base 5 m and height 6 m is submerged vertically in water so that the tip is even with the surface. Express the hydrostatic force against one side of the plate as an integral and evaluate it.
Step 1:
By similar triangles, we have wi/5 = xi/6, which means that the area of the ith strip is 5/6 xi Īx
Step 2:
Using density Ļ (rho) and gravitational constant g, then the pressure on the strip is