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A research team wants to encourage people to answer questions about sexual behaviors. They decide to frame their questions based on the assumption that all participants are sexually active. What is the drawback that this approach introduces into the research findings? (Hint: choose the best answer) It could cause discomfort among students who are not sexually active, which will impact the study's internal validity. It might lead to an overestimation of the frequency of sexual activities among students. It may result in a lower response rate due to perceived intrusiveness. It would lead to an underestimation of people that have never engaged in any form of sexual activity, including masturbation and kissing. 

          A research team wants to encourage people to answer questions about sexual
behaviors. They decide to frame their questions based on the assumption that
all participants are sexually active. What is the drawback that this approach
introduces into the research findings? (Hint: choose the best answer)
It could cause discomfort among students who are not sexually active, which will
impact the study's internal validity.
It might lead to an overestimation of the frequency of sexual activities among
students.
It may result in a lower response rate due to perceived intrusiveness.
It would lead to an underestimation of people that have never engaged in any form of
sexual activity, including masturbation and kissing.
Show more…
A research team wants to encourage people to answer questions about sexual behaviors. They decide to frame their questions based on the assumption that all participants are sexually active. What is the drawback that this approach introduces into the research findings? (Hint: choose the best answer) It could cause discomfort among students who are not sexually active, which will impact the study's internal validity. It might lead to an overestimation of the frequency of sexual activities among students. It may result in a lower response rate due to perceived intrusiveness. It would lead to an underestimation of people that have never engaged in any form of sexual activity, including masturbation and kissing.

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Psychology Openstax
Rosie M. Spielman 1st Edition
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A research team wants to encourage people to answer questions about sexual behaviors. They decide to frame their questions based on the assumption that all participants are sexually active. What is the drawback that this approach introduces into the research findings? (Hint: choose the best answer) It could cause discomfort among students who are not sexually active, which will impact the study's internal validity. It might lead to an overestimation of the frequency of sexual activities among students. It may result in a lower response rate due to perceived intrusiveness. It would lead to an underestimation of people that have never engaged in any form of sexual activity, including masturbation and kissing. A research team wants to encourage people to answer questions about sexual behaviors.They decide to frame their questions based on the assumption that all participants are sexually active.What is the drawback that this approach introduces into the research findings?(Hint: choose the best answer) It could cause discomfort among students who are not sexually active,which will impact the study's internal validity OIt might lead to an overestimation of the frequency of sexual activities among students. @It may result in a lower response rate due to perceived intrusiveness It would lead to an underestimation of people that have never engaged in any form of sexual activity,including masturbation and kissing
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Consider the various experimental methodologies used for the GWAS study on Same-Sex Sexual behaviors, which type of study is not represented in their analysis? Select one: a.) Prospective (Cohort) study b. Meta (analysis) study c. Genome Wide Association Study d. Correlational study e. Case study 2.)Which of the following were among the conclusions drawn by researchers from the GWAS Same-Sex Behavioral Study? Select one or MORE: a. many loci with individually small effects, spread across the whole genome and partly overlapping in females and males, additively contribute to individual differences in predisposition to same-sex sexual behavior b. results indicate a defined genetic influence that allows for conclusive statements to be made about the degree to which "nature" and "nurture" influence sexual preference c. measures of sexual attraction, behavior, fantasies, and identification (as well as nonsexual preferences) were found to be influenced by similar genetic factors d. results explain only part of the genetic heritability at the population level and do not allow meaningful prediction of an individual's sexual preference e. observed changes in prevalence of reported same-sex sexual behavior across time raise questions about how genetic and sociocultural influences on sexual behavior might interact f. the underlying genetic architecture of sexuality is highly complex; there is certainly no single heritable determinant, such as a 'gay gene', as is sometimes referred to in the media g. different genetic influences on same-sex sexual behavior observed in females and males could reflect sex differences in hormonal influences on sexual behavior h. the genetic effects that differentiate heterosexual from same-sex sexual behavior are the same as those that differ among non-heterosexuals 3.) In 'How Do Genes Affect Sexual Behavior?', Melinda Mills summarizes for a general audience the principle findings of the GWAS Same-Sex Sexual Behavior Study published by Ganna et al. Which of the following are among the 'main points' that Mills highlights for the reader? Select one or MORE: a. genetics have a greater impact upon sex-specific differences than regulation of the sex hormones testosterone and estrogen b. specific genetic variants associated with same-sex sexual behavior have been identified c. the research further reveals the complexity of human sexuality d. evidence is provided that genetic variation accounts for a small fraction of same-sex sexual behavior

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In an online psychology experiment sponsored by the University of Mississippi, researchers asked study participants to respond to various stimuli. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: Group $1,$ the simple group, required to respond as quickly as possible after a stimulus was presented; Group $2,$ the go/ no-go group, required to respond to a particular stimulus while disregarding other stimuli; and Group $3,$ the choice group, required to respond differently depending on the stimuli presented. The researcher felt that age may be a factor in determining reaction time, so she organized the experimental units by age and obtained the following data: $$ \begin{array}{ccc} & \text { Stimulus } & \\ \hline \text { Simple } & \text { Go/No-Go } & \text { Choice } \\ \hline 0.248 & 0.338 & 0.586 \\ \hline 0.428 & 0.631 & 0.364 \\ \hline 0.191 & 0.485 & 0.626 \\ \hline 0.303 & 0.389 & 0.858 \\ \hline 0.467 & 0.629 & 0.529 \\ \hline 0.494 & 0.585 & 0.520 \\ \hline 0.384 & 0.782 & 0.854 \\ \hline 0.567 & 0.529 & 0.509 \\ \hline 0.302 & 0.495 & 0.700 \\ \hline \end{array} $$ (a) What type of factorial design is this? How many replications are there within each cell? (b) Normal probability plots indicate that it is reasonable to believe that the data come from populations that are normally distributed. Verify the requirement of equal population variances. (c) Determine if there is significant interaction between stimulus and age. (d) If there is no significant interaction, determine whether there is significant difference in the means for the three types of stimulus. If there is no significant interaction, determine whether there is significant difference in the means for the three categories of age. (e) The residuals are normally distributed. Verify this. (f) Draw an interaction plot of the data to support the results of parts (c) and (d).

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Participant Safety & Adverse Events 1. A participant missed a study visit as he was hospitalized for pneumonia, and then he reported to the study clinic a week later. What is the most appropriate course of action? A. No action is required. B. Report it as an adverse event (AE). C. Remind the participant of the importance of attending study visits as scheduled without exception. D. Report it as a serious adverse event (SAE). 2. Mandatory elements in the definition of an adverse event (AE) include which of the following? A. Untoward medical occurrence. B. Use of pharmaceutical product or a study intervention. C. Patient or clinical investigation subject involvement. D. Causal relationship with the pharmaceutical product. E. A, B, and C only. F. All of the above. 3. A serious adverse event (SAE) does NOT need to be reported to NIDA or designee within 24 hours in which of the following situations? A. The investigator considers the SAE unrelated to the study intervention. B. The SAE is non-fatal and non-life-threatening. C. The SAE occurs in a behavioral study. D. The SAE occurs in a non-Investigational New Drug study. E. The SAE occurs in the post-treatment observation period. F. None of the above. 4. A serious adverse event (SAE) should be reported to the local IRB within what period of time after learning of the event? A. 5 days B. 2 weeks C. 24 hours D. Follow the local IRB reporting guidelines. 5. Which source document may NOT be used to determine whether an adverse event is expected or not in clinical studies in which an investigational new drug is used? A. Investigator Brochure B. Protocol C. Informed Consent Form D. Annual Safety Report E. All of the above may be used.

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Transcript

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00:01 Hello students in the given question we have consider various experimental methodologies used for gwas study on same -sex sexual behaviors, which type of study is not represented in their analysis.
00:24 Among these options we are going to select one option related to the question.
00:31 Keynote here is from the given options we are going to select the one that do not represent their analysis in their study.
00:45 Coming to the options here, first option is prospective study that is coherent study, option b that is meta analysis study option c geno -wide association study option d correlational study and e option is case study among all the options above except b all are included in their studies and analysis option b is meta -analysis study it is not included in their analysis for study.
01:30 This meta analysis study is a study that includes studying data generated from various studies.
01:52 Hence it is considered as a meta analysis study...
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