A sample of an ideal gas goes through the process shown in the figure below. From A to B, the process is adiabatic; from B to C, it is isobaric with 345 kJ of energy entering the system by heat; from C to D, the process is isothermal; and from D to A, it is isobaric with 371 kJ of energy leaving the system by heat. Determine the difference in internal energy ΔEint, B - Eint, A.
A 1.80-mol sample of helium gas initially at 300 K, and 0.400 atm is compressed isothermally to 1.40 atm. Note that the helium behaves as an ideal gas.
(a) Find the final volume of the gas.
(b) Find the work done on the gas.
(c) Find the energy transferred by heat.
An ideal gas initially at 290 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. The volume increases from 1.00 m³ to 3.00 m³ and 12.4 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat.
(a) What is the change in internal energy of the gas?
(b) What is the final temperature of the gas?