Question

C L Figure 7 Antenna RF filter & amplifier First Mixer Ganged Capacitor tuning First LO First IF 1st filter & amplifier second Mixer Second LO Second IF 2nd filter & amplifier Figure 6 Demodulator Speaker

          C
L
Figure 7
Antenna
RF filter
& amplifier
First
Mixer
Ganged
Capacitor
tuning
First
LO
First IF
1st filter
& amplifier
second
Mixer
Second
LO
Second IF
2nd filter
& amplifier
Figure 6
Demodulator
Speaker
        
C
L
Figure 7
Antenna
RF filter
    amplifier
First
Mixer
Ganged
Capacitor
tuning
First
LO
First IF
1st filter
    amplifier
second
Mixer
Second
LO
Second IF
2nd filter
    amplifier
Figure 6
Demodulator
Speaker

Added by Stefanie A.

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University Physics with Modern Physics
University Physics with Modern Physics
Hugh D. Young 14th Edition
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A superheterodyne receiver is a type of radio receiver that uses frequency mixing to convert a received signal to a fixed intermediate frequency (IF), which can be more conveniently processed than the original carrier frequency . This type of receiver was invented by French radio engineer and radio manufacturer Lucien LĆ©vy in 1917 . The superheterodyne principle is used in virtually all modern radio receivers. Some commercial FM receivers are double conversion superheterodyne receivers . As shown in Figure 5, for this type of receiver, the incoming RF signal is first converted to a high IF frequency, which is then mixed with a second local oscillator signal to produce a lower IF frequency. This process is repeated to produce a second intermediate frequency, which is then demodulated to extract the audio signal Given the following Table 1, refer to your own FM broadcast band, frequency deviation (f) and audio (music) frequencies. Design an FM receiver based on the specifications as stated above. Your design should be based on the following criteria: i. Design and provide your calculation/answer for the following 6 stages: RF Amplifier & Filter, 1st local Oscillator (LO), 1st IF filter & amplifier, 2nd filter & amplifier, 2nd LO and antenna as shown in Figure 6. ii. For these designs, you can use an ideal LC circuit as shown in Figure 7. iii. There is no need to determine the gain of all amplifiers. iv. Design the different stages including the calculation for KEY components like capacitor, inductor, and resistor values. • You are allowed to make any reasonable assumptions and state your reasons clearly. FM broadcast band :65.9 MHz to 74 MHz Maximum allowable frequency deviation (f) : 60 KHz Maximum audio (music) frequencies: 12 KHz Find and determine and also include calculation KEY components like capacitor, inductor, and resistor values. Figure 6Figure 6 Figure 7 Antenna RF filter & amplifier First Mixer second Mixer Demodulator 1st filter & amplifier 2nd filter &amplifier Speaker Ganged Capacitor tuning First LO Second LO Figure 6
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Transcript

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00:01 The variable capacitor at the center of its range.
00:11 Variable capacitor at the center of its range is c1 is equal to 2 plus 6x by 2.
00:27 So it comes out to be 4 nanofarid.
00:29 So its value is 4 into 10 to the power of minus 9 ferret.
00:35 So the resonant frequency is given as f0 is equal to 1.
00:40 2 pi under root lc so from here we can write l is equal to 1 upon 4 pi square f0 square c now let us substitute the values here so it comes out to be 1 over 4 pi square the value of f not is 720 kilohertz it means 720 into 10 to the power 3 huds so, we can write 720 into 10 to the power 3 square.
01:19 The value of capacitance is 4 nanofarad that is 4 into 10 x2 power minus 9.
01:25 So on calculating the value of l comes out to be 12 .2 into 10 to power minus 6 in v.
01:33 So this is the answer for e part.
01:35 Let us solve for b part.
01:42 Required inductance so from a part we can see that required inductance l is equal to 12 .2 into 10 to power minus 6 in d so from the available inductors the one which can be used to make this configuration are l1 is equal to 5 into 10 to power minus 6 in re and l2 is equal to 7 .2 into 10 to 0 .2 x to power minus 6 in the series combination of l1 and l2 will give series combination of l1 and l2 will give ls is equal to l1 plus l2 so on adding we are getting it as the required inductance so, we can say that series combination is the answer.
02:55 Now let us solve for the c part.
03:01 The capacitance is varying from c1 is equal to 2 into 10 to power minus 9 ferret to to c2 is equal to 6 into 10 to power minus 9 ferret.
03:15 And the value of l is 12.
03:18 0 .6 into 10 raise 2 power minus 6 henry.
03:22 So the range of resonant frequencies in order to find the range of resonant frequencies we can write f02 is equal to 1 upon 2 pi under root l c2...
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