A Toy Company for a New Age: How Mattel Is Reinventing Itself for Modern Consumers
This activity is important because customers' lives are defined by the many new products and services developed through scientific and technological advances and by the added features included in these new choices. Companies add value to product and service offerings through innovation. The use of these innovations spreads throughout a market group over time. Marketers must understand how firms develop new products and services and get customers to adopt them in a timely manner.
The goal of this exercise is to demonstrate your understanding of the diffusion of innovations and why and how companies develop new products. Read the case about how Mattel is responding to a changing toy market and then answer the questions that follow.
To get modern kids engaged with a toy, it likely requires more than conventional products have offered. A simple doll is no longer enough to grab the attention of young consumers who are constantly bombarded with entertainment options through their mobile devices. For Mattel, this trend suggests the need to reinvent itself as a technology, rather than consumer product, company, even as it continues to expand and differentiate its product lines.
With regard to its status, the new CEO of Mattel, who came from a tech background, has proposed that her goal is to define the firm as a "future-proofed kid-experience company" that will focus on digital content, learning activities, and smart toys as its primary value offerings. Mattel will still sell Hot Wheels and Barbie dolls, but the focus will be on how consumers can interact with those products across multiple platforms, not just with the physical items themselves.
At the same time, Mattel recognizes that its focus also needs to be on making the toys fun. Many new technology-driven toys seem to prioritize the technology over the fun, such as the Mattel-owned Fisher-Price Code-a-Pillar, designed to help teach children how to code. Although the idea behind the toy makes sense, few children wanted to play with it.
Therefore, Mattel now is seeking to better integrate increased and advanced technology into toys that emphasize storytelling, including Barbie, so that young consumers can invent and create their own forms of enjoyable play.
These relatively radical shifts come on the heels of some turmoil in Mattel's performance. It fired its previous CEO several years ago and had been functioning under temporary leadership before hiring the current CEO away from Google. Despite a couple of good sales quarters, overall its revenues were falling, and even the conventionally beneficial holiday shopping seasons have been weak in recent years. An excess of inventory after the most recent holidays forced Mattel to offer deep discounts to move the items.
Still, its entertainment-related business rose 58 percent in the past year, largely due to the introduction of Cars 3-related toys. Such licensed toys offer lower margins than Mattel's original toys, though, so it is in the company's best interest to produce and sell more original product lines, like Barbie.
Accordingly, Mattel has no intentions to stop producing some of its best-known products. Instead, together with its technology orientation, Mattel is seeking to update the image of its dolls, most notably in its introduction of a wider variety of Ken dolls. The 15 new dolls feature three general body types, as well as far greater diversity in apparent ethnicities, skin tones, clothing, and hairstyles. The goal is to appeal better to diverse modern consumers, such as those who might believe that a "man bun" is exactly the kind of style that Barbie's boyfriend needs to sport.
Such diversity initiatives also inform the latest line of 12 dolls, designed to represent the top female wrestlers with the WWE. Thus, young female fans can pose their favorite wrestler Charlotte Flair in a flying leap off the ropes or have Nikki and Brie Bella collaborating to bring down an opponent. This line purposefully and explicitly does not feature any men, encouraging girls to embrace new roles that subvert traditional gender stereotypes.
Source:
1. Will Jarvis, "Can Ken (with a Man Bun) Help Mattel Bounce Back?," Advertising Age, June 20, 2017; "Beyond Barbie: Mattel Plans Digital Transformation," Advertising Age, June 14, 2017; Danny Vena, "Mattel Struggles as Barbie Gets Dumped," The Motley Fool, July 31, 2017; Sydney Greene, "Girls Can Wrestle, Too: Mattel and WWE Announce New Female Superstar Dolls," USA Today, July 21, 2017; Kirsten Korosec, "How Mattel Plans to Win Over Generation Alpha," Fortune, July 18, 2017.