00:04
The masculinity is often explained as a social and cultural construct that encompasses a set of behavioural roles and characteristics associated with men and boys in a particular society.
00:21
So, masculinity is a social and cultural construct that encompasses a set of behaviours and roles that encompass a set of behaviours, roles and characteristics associated with men and boys.
01:29
So, if it goes beyond the biological sex of being male and includes expectation norms and ideas how men should think, act and present themselves.
01:46
So in the past, patriarchal masculinity which emphasised on the dominance, aggression and control was often the dominant and accepted form of masculinity in many societies.
01:58
So, in the past, patriarchal masculinity emphasised on dominance, aggression and control.
02:39
However, in the present, there is a growing recognition and acceptance of diverse forms of masculinity that challenge traditional gender norms.
02:59
There is a growing recognition and acceptance of diverse forms of masculinity.
03:30
So one reason for the acceptance of multiple forms of masculinity is the understanding that masculinity is not a fixed or monolithic concept.
03:42
So, masculinity is not a fixed or monolithic concept.
04:04
It can vary across cultures, communities and historical periods.
04:08
For example, in self -culture, masculinity may include traits like emotional expressiveness, caregiving or artistic abilities which are not traditionally associated with the patriarchal masculinity...