An economy's consumer price index (CPI) is described by: I(t) = -0.05t^3 + 0.5t^2 + 50 (0 ≤ t ≤ 9), where t is measured in years, with t = 0 corresponding to the beginning of 2010.
a. Find the annual percentage rate of inflation in the CPI (inflation rate) of the country at the beginning of 2016 (t = 6).
b. Show that inflation was moderating (slowing) at the beginning of 2016 (t = 6).