The Ratio Test states that for a series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n\), if the limit
\[
L = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right|
\]
exists, then the series converges absolutely if \(L < 1\), the test is inconclusive if \(L = 1\), and the series
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