Assume that the bivariate Gaussian random vector X = [X₁, X₂]ᵀ (denotes transpose) has the following mean vector and covariance matrix:
μ = [1, 2]ᵀ
Σ = [2.5, 2; 2, 4.1]
1.1 (2 pts) Compute the correlation coefficient ρ (rho) between X₁ and X₂.
1.2.1-2 (4 pts) Determine the eigenvalue matrix Λ = diag(λ₁, λ₂) of Σ with the eigenvalues sorted from large to small.
1.3.1-4 (8 pts) Determine the corresponding eigenvector matrix U of Σ with U₁₁, U₁₂, U₂₁, U₂₂ where the first components of the two eigenvectors are chosen to be nonnegative.
1.4.1-2 (4 pts) Determine the mean vector for the probability density function of X, i.e., m = [m₁, m₂].