Assume there are two firms, Burger King and McDonald's. Further assume that these are the only two firms in the fast food hamburger industry and that each wants to maximize their own profits. The following competitive scenarios exist for these two firms:
If they reach an agreement to lower prices on production levels, Burger King will make $10 million in economic profits and McDonald's will make $14 million. If Burger King does not lower the price (cheats) on the agreement and McDonald's lowers the price (does not cheat), then Burger King will earn $6 million in economic profits, while McDonald's economic profits will be $30 million. If McDonald's does not lower the price (cheats on the agreement) and Burger King lowers the price (does not cheat), then McDonald's will earn $15 million in economic profits, while Burger King's economic profits will be $18 million. If the agreement breaks down completely (neither lowers the price), Burger King will make an economic profit of $9 million and McDonald's will make an economic profit of $13 million.
Fill in the payoff matrix below, making sure to include everything: