Astronomers have discovered a planetary system orbiting a star,
which is at a distance of 5.0 × 1017 m from the earth. One planet
is believed to be located at a distance of 1.5 × 1012 m from the
star. Using visible light with a vacuum wavelength of 549 nm, what
is the minimum necessary aperture diameter that a telescope must
have so that it can resolve the planet and the star?