Question

At a large university, in the never-ending quest for a satisfactory textbook, the Statistics Department has tried a different text during each of the last three quarters. During the fall quarter, 500 stu- dents used the text by Professor Mean; during the winter quarter, 300 students used the text by Professor Median; and during the spring quarter, 200 students used the text by Professor Mode. A survey at the end of each quarter showed that 200 students were satisfied with Mean's book, 150 were satisfied with Median's book, and 160 were satisfied with Mode's book. If a student who took statistics during one of these quarters is selected at random and admits to having been satisfied with the text, is the student most likely to have used the book by Mean, Median, or Mode? Who is the least likely author? [Hint: Draw a tree-diagram or use Bayes' theorem.]

          At a large university, in the never-ending quest for
a satisfactory textbook, the Statistics Department
has tried a different text during each of the last
three quarters. During the fall quarter, 500 stu-
dents used the text by Professor Mean; during
the winter quarter, 300 students used the text by
Professor Median; and during the spring quarter,
200 students used the text by Professor Mode.
A survey at the end of each quarter showed that
200 students were satisfied with Mean's book, 150
were satisfied with Median's book, and 160 were
satisfied with Mode's book. If a student who took
statistics during one of these quarters is selected at
random and admits to having been satisfied with
the text, is the student most likely to have used the
book by Mean, Median, or Mode? Who is the least
likely author? [Hint: Draw a tree-diagram or use
Bayes' theorem.]
        
Show more…
At a large university, in the never-ending quest for
a satisfactory textbook, the Statistics Department
has tried a different text during each of the last
three quarters. During the fall quarter, 500 stu-
dents used the text by Professor Mean; during
the winter quarter, 300 students used the text by
Professor Median; and during the spring quarter,
200 students used the text by Professor Mode.
A survey at the end of each quarter showed that
200 students were satisfied with Mean's book, 150
were satisfied with Median's book, and 160 were
satisfied with Mode's book. If a student who took
statistics during one of these quarters is selected at
random and admits to having been satisfied with
the text, is the student most likely to have used the
book by Mean, Median, or Mode? Who is the least
likely author? [Hint: Draw a tree-diagram or use
Bayes' theorem.]

Added by Salvador W.

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Elementary Statistics a Step by Step Approach
Elementary Statistics a Step by Step Approach
Allan G. Bluman 9th Edition
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At a large university, in the never-ending quest for a satisfactory textbook, the Statistics Department has tried a different text during each of the last three quarters. During the fall quarter, 500 stu- dents used the text by Professor Mean; during the winter quarter, 300 students used the text by Professor Median; and during the spring quarter, 200 students used the text by Professor Mode. A survey at the end of each quarter showed that 200 students were satisfied with Mean's book, 150 were satisfied with Median's book, and 160 were satisfied with Mode's book. If a student who took statistics during one of these quarters is selected at random and admits to having been satisfied with the text, is the student most likely to have used the book by Mean, Median, or Mode? Who is the least likely author? [Hint: Draw a tree-diagram or use Bayes' theorem.] At a large university, in the never-ending quest for a satisfactory textbook, the Statistics Department has tried a different text during each of the last three quarters. During the fall quarter, 500 stu- dents used the text by Professor Mean; during the winter quarter, 300 students used the text by Professor Median; and during the spring quarter. 200 students used the text by Professor Mode A survey at the end of each quarter showed that 200 students were satisfied with Mean's book, 150 were satisfied with Median's book, and 160 were satisfied with Mode's book. If a student who took statistics during one of these quarters is selected at random and admits to having been satisfied with the text, is the student most likely to have used the book by Mean, Median, or Mode? Who is the least likely author? [Hint: Draw a tree-diagram or use Bayes' theorem.]
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At a large university, in the never-ending quest for a satisfactory textbook, the Statistics Department has tried a different text during each of the last three quarters. During the fall quarter, 500 students used the text by Professor Mean; during the winter 300 students used the text by Professor Median; and during the spring tharter, 200 students used the text by Professor Mode. A survey at the end of each quarter showed that 200 students were satisfied with Mean's book, 150 were satisfied with Median's book, and 160 were satisfied with Mode's book. If a student who took statistics during one of these quarters is selected at random and admits to having been satisfied with the text, is the student most likely to have used the book by Mean, Median, or Mode? Who is the least likely author? [Hint: Dree-diagram or use Bayes' theorem. $.$ .

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A professor using an open source introductory statistics book predicts that 60% of the students will purchase a hard copy of the book, 25% will print it out from the web, and 15% will read it online. At the end of the semester, he asks his students to complete a survey where they indicate what format of the book they used. Of the 133 students, 77 said they bought a hard copy of the book, 29 said they printed it out from the web, and 27 said they read it online. (Use a significance level of 0.05.) A.) State the hypotheses for testing if the professor's predictions were inaccurate. H0: The distribution of the format of the book used by the students follows the professor's predictions. HA: The distribution of the format of the book used by the students does not follow the professor's predictions. B.) How many students did the professor expect to buy the book? How many students did the professor expect to print the book? How many students did the professor expect to read the book exclusively online? C.) This is an appropriate setting for a chi-square test. Check if the conditions required for a test are satisfied. (Select all that apply.) The students were not sampled randomly, so we cannot be sure the independence condition is satisfied. The success-failure condition is satisfied. The students were sampled randomly, so the independence condition is satisfied. Each expected count is greater than 5. The success-failure condition is not satisfied. D.) Calculate the chi-squared statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) E.) Calculate the degrees of freedom. F.) Calculate the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

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Researchers are interested in the proportion of FSU students that are invited weekly by TRACE-FSU to participate in random testing actually participate. The TRACE-FSU program is designed to estimate the prevalence of COVID-19, with one facet focusing on random testing of students. From those enrolled in the TRACE-FSU program, a random sample is selected each week to participate in getting a free COVID-19 test. Interested in the proportion of the students invited who are actually participating, a researcher randomly samples data from a particular week in the Winter term. 409 students out of the 1217 students invited actually participated in testing that week. If fewer than 35% of all students invited to participate in TRACE testing in the Winter term get tested, the research team will run a new email campaign to reach students. Use a significance level of 0.01. Question of interest: - What is the proportion of FSU students invited to participate in random testing by TRACE-FSU who actually participate? Parameter of interest (notation + description in context): - Proportion of participating students (p) Significance level: - 0.01 Conditions for hypothesis test: - Random sample: Yes, the researcher randomly sampled data from a particular week. - Independence: The independence condition is not explicitly mentioned in the text. - Sample size: The sample size is not explicitly mentioned in the text. Null hypothesis: - H0: The proportion of students invited to participate in TRACE testing in the Winter term is greater than or equal to 35% (p >= 0.35) Alternative hypothesis: - Ha: The proportion of students invited to participate in TRACE testing in the Winter term is less than 35% (p < 0.35) Test statistic: - Not provided in the text. P-value: - Not provided in the text. One-sided or two-sided p-value: - Not provided in the text. Two-part conclusion for the hypothesis test: - Not provided in the text. 99% confidence interval for the proportion of FSU students invited to participate in random testing by TRACE-FSU who actually participate: - Not provided in the text. Two-part conclusion for the confidence interval: - Not provided in the text.

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Transcript

-
00:01 All right, so we are going to do this problem without having to use base theorem or even using a tree diagram.
00:08 We just use a visual and then we have all the information.
00:11 We put it together and you get our answer.
00:14 So your visuals are very important in mathematics.
00:16 So let's begin with our table of seasons text.
00:23 Okay.
00:24 Then you are told in the fall they used means professor means textbook.
00:29 In the winter they used medians textbook and in the spring in the spring they used professor molt textbook okay and then we also told about satisfaction we are told that out of the 500 students who used means textbook only 200 were satisfied meaning that 300 were and satisfied.
01:08 And then out of the 300 who used professor median's book, 150 was satisfied, meaning that 150 were not satisfied.
01:17 And 200 used professor maud's book, 160 was satisfied, meaning that the remaining 40 were not satisfied.
01:24 Now these numbers are very important.
01:27 So 200 simply tells you that these are the students who used professor means book and they were satisfied.
01:39 And this number here tells you that 150 students used medians ' book and they were satisfied.
01:51 And finally, this number tells you that these are the students who used professor maud's book and they were satisfied.
02:01 Okay, they were satisfied...
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