Basidiomycota Dikarya Ascomycota Mucoromycota ...

Basidiomycota } Dikarya Ascomycota Mucoromycota { Glomeromycotina Mortierellomycotina Mucoromycotina Zoopagomycota { Entomophthoromycotina Kickxellomycotina Zoopagomycotina) Blastocladiomycota Chytridiomycota Microsporidia Cryptomycota Animals According to this phylogeny of fungal taxa, which of the following statements is true? Chytridiomycota is more closely related to Basidiomycota than it is to Microsporidia. Microsporidia and Cryptomycota are sister taxa. Basidiomycota and Ascomycota are sister taxa. Mucoromycota is more closely related to Basidiomycota than it is to Zoopagomycota.

Transcript

00:01 Hello everyone, in this question we are talking about the kingdom fungi.

00:06 So the kingdom fungi contains five major phyla which were established according to their mode of sexual reproduction.

00:15 So the two phyla of fungi are are chythriomycotta zygomycotta that are also known as the conjugated fungi asco mycota which are known as the sac fungile the vesidio mycota which are known as the club fungi and the most recent phylum that is the glomeromycota so these chytriodromycotta are basically the simplest most primitive mu mycota or we can say it is a true fungi and like all the fungi the chytrids have chytin in their cell walls but one group of chytrids has both cellulose and chytin in the cell wall and most chytrids are unicellular whereas the zygomychota which is a conjugate fungi are relatively small group of fungi and they include bread moulds rhizofus and most species are saprobes that is living of the decaying organic material and they have a thallus of sinocytic hyphae in which the nuclei are haploid the ascomycotta is characterized by the formation of the on ascus, a satellite structure that contains the haploid ascus force.

01:49 The bessidomycotta have club -shaped floating body that is known as bessidia.

01:59 And these bessidia are the reproductive organ of these fungi and contain mushrooms and have gil fungi in it.

02:09 The glomeromycotta or live in close association with the genuseniumgota, or live in close association with the roots or trees.

02:18 Here in the first option we have been said that chythiomicota is more closely related to basidio mycota than it is to microsporaria.

02:30 So the microsporadia are a group of spore form unicellular parasites and these spores contain and the basidio mycotta here is a group of sporephorium.

02:46 Multicellular.

02:47 So we can see that cartagio micotia and microscopida are more close.

02:52 Even when we see the phylogeny that is drawn here, we can see that the citerio micotta and microspolypola are close in the origin.

03:03 And hence this statement here is wrong...

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