Being provided with the graph below:
(i) Determine the chromatic polynomial alongside the chromatic number of the given graph.
(ii) Provide a minimal proper coloring of that graph
Additional Guideline:
This question can be tackled using the known properties of chromatic polynomials.
Can you regularly color it with 0, 1, 2 colors?
Probably not, so it is p(G, ̀) = ̀(̀ - 1)(̀ - 2)(̀" + à + b) (5 nodes meaning degree 5, leading coefficient 1).
Moreover, it must start like ̀⁵ - 8̀⁴ + ⋯ (8 edges), what can you conclude concerning the value of a?
Have you tried to color it with 3 colors?
Then, you must have found there are 6 ways to do that, and p(G,3)=6 gives you the value of b.