Procedure
pGLO Bacterial Plates - liquid medium (liquid culture) and solid medium (plate culture): For this experiment, you will be adding nothing (control) to one plate and arabinose to the other plate. After letting the plates sit at room temperature for 10 minutes, you will add bacteria to the plate using an inoculating loop and incubate the plates overnight at 37°C. Students will then examine each plate under UV light to determine if any of the sugars were able to activate transcription of the GFP gene.
Protocol
Add 100 αl of bacteria (competent cells produced from previous lab) to each of the four Eppendorf tubes. To tubes 1 and 2, add 10 αl of H2O. To tubes 3 and 4, add 10 αl of pGLO DNA. Be sure that the DNA gets into the tube. Incubate all samples on ice for 15 minutes. Place the samples at 42°C for 90 seconds. Place the samples on ice for 2 minutes. Add the contents of tubes 1-4 to plates 1-4 (plate 1: LB/amp, plate 2: LB/amp, plate 3: 5% D-arabinose, plate 4: LB/amp + arabinose). Incubate the plates overnight at 37°C. Determine which plates had bacterial growth, which had individual colonies, and which were empty.
Questions:
What type of growth would you expect on each plate? Why? Do some of the bacterial plates glow green and others don't? Why? If you had bacteria that did not glow, could you do something to make them glow? If so, how?