Both males and females tend to have, on average, the same number of offspring. However, males have higher variance in the numbers of offspring. What is meant by "higher variance"? How does this apply to individual males? Why is there more variance among males and not among females?
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In this context, it means that the number of offspring for males varies more widely compared to females. This means that some males may have a lot more offspring than average, while others may have fewer offspring than average. ** Show more…
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