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Hello students here series of questions are asked the first question is to define the lipid and they have asked to define in the sense where the definition is different from that of proteins nucleic acids or carbohydrates a lipid is said to be a molecule which is preferentially soluble in organic solvent rather than water which is a polar.
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Solar solvent.
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This definition is based on the solubility properties of lipid rather than the chemical nature of the subunits or the bond that links the subunits together as in the case for proteins, nucleic acids or carbohydrates.
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In the next question they have asked to arrange the lipids in the order of decreasing polarity.
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The given lipids are cholesterol, estradiol, fatty acid, phosphatidyl colon and triglycerides.
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The correct order would be phosphatidyl, colon, fatty acid, triacile, glycerol, estradiol, estradiol, and finally cholesterol.
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This is the order of lipids in the decreasing polarity.
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In the next question, they've asked the structure which resemble the spingo myelin molecule more closely.
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They have given two options and the correct answer for this would be a phosphatidyl pollen molecule molecule.
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With one molecule of palmitate and one molecule of oleate acids fatty acid side chains.
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The reason for this is the presence of an oleate will introduce a bend in one of the side chains that will closely resemble the shape of spingo myelin because the latter also has a double bond and hence a bend.
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Therefore, the correct answer for c is option 2...