Characteristics of a wind turbine are given in the figure below (blue curve): The radius of the rotor blade is 75 m and the air density is 1.23 kg/m³. The turbine is designed for the rated wind speed of 10 m/s.
What is the optimal tip-speed ratio? What is the speed rating of the wind turbine in rpm? Determine the power rating of the turbine. If the wind speed is 8 m/s and the turbine is rotating at 6.1 rpm, what is the tip-speed ratio and the output powers of the turbine and generator in this operating condition? The gearbox and generator efficiencies are 78% and 89%, respectively.