00:01
Many people are concerned that as all of the icebergs are melting and we have these old diseases that are thawing and coming to life, what's going to happen when they reach the general populace and people start getting sick? you know, especially because only older people are immune.
00:22
And so what happens to all of the younger generations when we're looking at this specific example of smallpox? now, our question states that when someone does get smallpox, they will have lots of skin sores, potentially blindness, but once they recover from the disease, they will live a healthy life and only have some scarring.
00:45
And so people are concerned about this.
00:48
Obviously, we want to know more, so we're asked several questions about this disease.
00:53
First off, we want to know, does this smallpox virus, is it enveloped or non -involvelled? so an envelope is an envelope that is around the capsid of the virus.
01:09
And because we are looking specifically at smallpox that was within the permafrost of the earth and has been thawed after who knows how many years, hundreds, thousands of years in that permafrost, and it's survived and then able to take a host, replicate, continue on as normal.
01:32
Well, when we see that a virus has an envelope, envelopes are not as sturdy as the capsid itself.
01:40
Envelopes are more likely to be damaged or to disintegrate, causing a loss of the fusion proteins that it needs to attach on to host cells and actually begin the process of all the virus things.
01:54
Since the capsids are more resistant to that damage and getting destroyed, it's very likely that this smallpox virus is not.
02:03
Non -invelled.
02:05
It can withstand that permafrost and then thawing.
02:10
But another thing that we can look at is the fact that smallpox is told, we're told that it gives skin sores.
02:18
Skin sores is a way that the virus spreads between people, that is physical contact on the skin through fluids, potentially blood.
02:29
And so that is another indicator that this is likely to be non -inveloped.
02:34
All right.
02:35
Then we're looking at dna versus rna...