Complete the table by dragging each structure name or description into the appropriate place. Golgi apparatus Stacked, flat, single-membrane sacs Synthesizes lipids; detoxifies drugs and poisons Ribosome Location of protein synthesis Rough endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Creates vesicles to enclose materials to be secreted; produces lysosomes Organelle | Function(s) | Structure | Plant or Animal? ---|---|---|--- | | | Animal and plant | | Two subunits of RNA and protein synthesized in the nucleolus of eukaryotic cells | Animal and plant | | A single-membrane network | Animal and plant | Produces proteins destined for secretion from the cell | A single-membrane network covered with ribosomes | Animal and plant
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Stacked, flat, single-membrane sacs: This description matches the structure of the Golgi apparatus. Show more…
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Cytoskeleton: A network of protein filaments that shapes and supports the cell. Digests: Breaks down macromolecules and cell parts. Organelles: Structures within the cell that perform specific functions. Cytoplasm: The fluid-filled substance that holds organelles in place. Protein synthesis: The process of creating proteins. Outer surface: The outer boundary of the cell. Microtubules: Cylinders that assist in cell division. Vacuole: A fluid-filled sac that stores substances and maintains turgor pressure. Lipid synthesis: The process of creating lipids. Cell membrane: Surrounds the cytoplasm and regulates movement in and out of the cell. ATP production: The synthesis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell. Golgi apparatus: A membrane-bounded sac that stores and transports substances. Ribosomes: Structures involved in protein synthesis. Nucleus: A membrane-enclosed organelle that contains DNA. Endoplasmic reticulum: A network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis. Peroxisomes: Organelles that break down fatty acids. Centrioles: Paired structures that maintain cell shape and assist in the movement of cell parts. Photosynthesis: The process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. Rough ER: Endoplasmic reticulum covered in ribosomes. Smooth ER: Endoplasmic reticulum involved in lipid synthesis.
Adi S.
Identify which organelles are being described in the table below. CELL STRUCTURE DESCRIPTION - Semipermeable bilayer surrounding the entire cell made of phospholipids and proteins in a fluid mosaic pattern - Meshwork of flexible proteins (like elastin and collagen) & polysaccharides outside the plasma membrane; connected through integrin proteins to cytoskeleton - thick layer of cellulose outside the plant plasma membrane - composed of peptidoglycan, found outside the bacterial plasma membrane - semi-fluid material outside the nucleus that contains the organelles; area that contains the cytosol - carries out protein synthesis - region of DNA in prokaryotic cells, not bound by its own membrane - stores genetic information (chromatin) & is like the head office of the cell's factory, directing the cell's activities - region inside the nucleus that produces the subunits of ribosomes, including rRNA - studded with ribosomes, these layers of membrane produce and processes proteins - lacking ribosomes, this series of membranous channels creates phospholipids, detoxifies drugs in the liver, and stores calcium ions in muscle. - stack of multiple sacs that processes, packages, and secretes modified proteins like the post office of the cell - carries out cellular respiration to use oxygen to produce ATP molecules; has cristae surrounding a matrix - vesicle containing enzymes that break down fatty acids into hydrogen peroxide, which is then broken down into water by catalase enzyme - vesicle created by Golgi apparatus filled with hydrolytic enzymes that break down worn-out organelles or substances entering the cell - conducts photosynthesis for plant cells to make
Josee P.
Cell Organelles Worksheet Complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in the right hand column that matches the structure/function in the left hand column. A cell part may be used more than once. Structure/Function Cell Part 1. Stores material within the cell 2. Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only) 3. The sites of protein synthesis 4. Transports materials within the cell 5. The region inside the cell except for the nucleus 6. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell 7. Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color 8. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria 9. Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum 10. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products 11. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protests 12. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell 13. Packages proteins for transport out of the cell 14. Everything inside the cell including the nucleus 15. Site where ribosomes are made
Nick R.
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