Consider the following TSP distance data between six nodes. The goal is to find the shortest closed tour.
15 26 31 44 38
19 47 53 39 27
29 43 35 54 62
34 51 36 22 19
44 34 59 24 26
31 27 65 11 29
(a) Identify an upper bound of the TSP.
(b) Identify a lower bound for the TSP.
(c) Find the solution of TSP using B & B approach. At each node, solve the corresponding assignment problem using the Hungarian method†. Use the following strategy:
- Node Selection: When there are several active nodes, select the node with the best bound.
- Branch Selection: When there are several open branches, pick the branch whose variable corresponds to the longest distance.
- Subtour Selection: At a given node, if there are several subtours, pick the subtour with the smallest cardinality. Break ties arbitrarily.