Consider the geometric series $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^n$. Find the following sums. Justify your reasonings. Assume $|x| < 1$. a. What is the sum of the series $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^n$? b. What is the sum of the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} nx^{n-1}$? c. What is the sum of the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} nx^n$? d. What is the sum of the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{2^n}$? e. What is the sum of the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n(n - 1)x^n$?
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(a) Starting with the geometric series $sum_{n=0}^{infty} x^n$, find the sum of the series $sum_{n=1}^{infty} nx^{n-1}$, |x| < 1. 1/(1-x)^2 (b) Find the sum of each of the following series. (i) $sum_{n=1}^{infty} nx^n$, |x| < 1 1/(1-x)^2 - 1/(1-x) (ii) $sum_{n=1}^{infty} n/(8^n)$ (c) Find the sum of each of the following series. (i) $sum_{n=2}^{infty} n(n - 1)x^n$, |x| < 1 (ii) $sum_{n=2}^{infty} (n^2 - n)/(5^n)$ (iii) $sum_{n=1}^{infty} n^2/(2^n)$
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(a) Starting with the geometric series sum_{n=0}^{infinity} x^n, find the sum of the series sum_{n=1}^{infinity} nx^{n-1}, |x| < 1. (b) Find the sum of each of the following series. (i) sum_{n=1}^{infinity} nx^n, |x| < 1 (ii) sum_{n=1}^{infinity} n/6^n
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