Consider the 1D infinite square-well potential shown in the figure below.
(a) State the time-independent Schrödinger equation within the region 0 < x < L for a particle with positive energy E.
[2 marks]
(b) The wavefunction for 0 < x < L can be written in the general form
Ļ(x) = A sin kx + B cos kx.
Find the normalised wavefunction for the 1D infinite potential well.
[3 marks]
(c) Determine the expectation values of x, p and p² of a particle in the first excited state of an infinite square-well potential.
[3 marks]
(d) Sketch the wavefunction, probability densities and energy levels of the first three levels of the infinite square well potential and discuss in relation to your answers in part (c).
[2 marks]
[N.B. the integral ⫠sin² x dx = ½ x - ¼ sin 2x]