Question

1. Consider the 1D infinite square-well potential shown in the figure below. V(x) ? ? 0 L x Position (a) State the time-independent Schr&ouml;dinger equation within the region 0 < x < L for a particle with positive energy E. [2 marks] (b) The wavefunction for 0 < x < L can be written in the general form ?(x) = A sin kx + B cos kx. Find the normalised wavefunction for the 1D infinite potential well. [3 marks] (c) Determine the expectation values of x, p and p² of a particle in the first excited state of an infinite square-well potential. [3 marks] (d) Sketch the wavefunction, probability densities and energy levels of the first three levels of the infinite square well potential and discuss in relation to your answers in part (c). [2 marks] [N.B. the integral ? sin² x dx = ½ x - ¼ sin 2x]

          1. Consider the 1D infinite square-well potential shown in the figure below.

V(x)
? ?
0 L x
Position

(a) State the time-independent Schr&ouml;dinger equation within the region 0 < x < L for a particle with positive energy E.
[2 marks]

(b) The wavefunction for 0 < x < L can be written in the general form
?(x) = A sin kx + B cos kx.

Find the normalised wavefunction for the 1D infinite potential well.
[3 marks]

(c) Determine the expectation values of x, p and p² of a particle in the first excited state of an infinite square-well potential.
[3 marks]

(d) Sketch the wavefunction, probability densities and energy levels of the first three levels of the infinite square well potential and discuss in relation to your answers in part (c).
[2 marks]
[N.B. the integral ? sin² x dx = ½ x - ¼ sin 2x]
        
Show more…
1. Consider the 1D infinite square-well potential shown in the figure below.

V(x)
? ?
0 L x
Position

(a) State the time-independent Schr   ouml;dinger equation within the region 0 < x < L for a particle with positive energy E.
[2 marks]

(b) The wavefunction for 0 < x < L can be written in the general form
?(x) = A sin kx + B cos kx.

Find the normalised wavefunction for the 1D infinite potential well.
[3 marks]

(c) Determine the expectation values of x, p and p² of a particle in the first excited state of an infinite square-well potential.
[3 marks]

(d) Sketch the wavefunction, probability densities and energy levels of the first three levels of the infinite square well potential and discuss in relation to your answers in part (c).
[2 marks]
[N.B. the integral ? sin² x dx = ½ x - ¼ sin 2x]

Added by Shannon H.

Close

University Physics with Modern Physics
University Physics with Modern Physics
Hugh D. Young 14th Edition
AceChat toggle button
Close icon
Ace pointing down

Please give Ace some feedback

Your feedback will help us improve your experience

Thumb up icon Thumb down icon
Thanks for your feedback!
Profile picture
Consider the 1D infinite square-well potential shown in the figure below. (a) State the time-independent Schr&ouml;dinger equation within the region 0 < x < L for a particle with positive energy E. [2 marks] (b) The wavefunction for 0 < x < L can be written in the general form ψ(x) = A sin kx + B cos kx. Find the normalised wavefunction for the 1D infinite potential well. [3 marks] (c) Determine the expectation values of x, p and p² of a particle in the first excited state of an infinite square-well potential. [3 marks] (d) Sketch the wavefunction, probability densities and energy levels of the first three levels of the infinite square well potential and discuss in relation to your answers in part (c). [2 marks] [N.B. the integral ∫ sin² x dx = ½ x - ¼ sin 2x]
Close icon
Play audio
Feedback
Powered by NumerAI
Ivan Kochetkov Danielle Fairburn
Jennifer Stoner verified

Keerti J and 99 other subject Physics 101 Mechanics educators are ready to help you.

Ask a new question

*

Labs

-

Want to see this concept in action?

NEW

Explore this concept interactively to see how it behaves as you change inputs.

View Labs

*

Key Concepts

-
Key Concept
Premium Feature
Explore the core concept behind this problem.
Play button
Key Concept
Premium Feature
Explore the core concept behind this problem.
Your browser does not support the video tag.

*

Recommended Videos

-
consider-the-id-infinite-square-well-potential-shown-in-the-figure-below-position-state-the-time-independent-schrodinger-equation-within-the-region-0-x-l-for-particle-with-positive-energy-e_-72857

Consider the 1D infinite square-well potential shown in the figure below. (a) State the time-independent Schr&ouml;dinger equation within the region 0 < x < L for a particle with positive energy E. [2 marks] (b) The wavefunction for 0 < x < L can be written in the general form ψ(x) = A sin kx + B cos kx. Find the normalised wavefunction for the 1D infinite potential well. [3 marks] (c) Determine the expectation values of x, p and p² of a particle in the first excited state of an infinite square-well potential. [3 marks] (d) Sketch the wavefunction, probability densities and energy levels of the first three levels of the infinite square well potential and discuss in relation to your answers in part (c). [2 marks] [N.B. the integral ∫ sin² x dx = ½ x - ¼ sin 2x]

Timothy J.

question-3-the-wavefunction-x-asin-6-cos-describes-particle-of-mass-m-in-an-infinite-square-well-potential-with-x-in-the-range-oa-page-2-of-3-show-that-the-boundary-conditions-are-satisfied-13493

The wavefunction ψ(x) = 2/āˆ™a sin(5Ļ€/a x) cos(3Ļ€/a x) describes a particle of mass m in an infinite square well potential with x in the range [0,a]. i. Show that the boundary conditions are satisfied. ii. Show that ψ(x) can be expressed as a sum over two eigenstates, ψp(x) and ψq(x), of the infinite potential well as ψ(x) = Aψp(x) + Bψq(x), where A and B are real constants and p and q are integers indicating the quantum number associated with each eigenstate (Tip: remember the normalized wave-functions identified as solutions for the IPW and use trigonometric identities). iii. Calculate the energy expectation value ⟨E⟩, given by ⟨E⟩ = ∫ ψ*(x)Hψ(x)dx where H is the Hamiltonian, and express it as a multiple of the ground state energy for the infinite square well potential. (Tip: remember that the expectation value for an eigenstate is the eigenvalue! Then, you can also use the known integral ∫ sin ax sin bx dx = sin[(a-b)x] / 2(a-b) - sin[(a+b)x] / 2(a+b), (a^2 ≠ b^2) Make sure you show all relevant steps with details on how you get to the solution for each question.

Sri K.

consider-particle-in-box-of-length-l-in-one-dimension-direction-x-for-example-0-l-the-potential-energy-is-given-by-vx-otherwise-v-e-v-vo-ve-v0-1-give-the-time-independent-schrodinger-equatio-62176

Consider a particle in a box of length L in one dimension (direction x for example) The potential energy is given by: V(x) = { 0 if 0 ≤ x ≤ L, āˆž otherwise 1- Give the time-independent Schrƶdinger equation of the particle. 2- The solution of the Schrƶdinger equation is written as the form: ĪØ = A sin(kx) + B cos(kx) Determine the expression of the energy of the particle. 3- Use the boundary conditions ĪØ(0) = ĪØ(L) = 0, prove that the wave vector is written as: k = nĻ€/L 4- Use the normalization of the wavefunction, determine the constant A and deduce the expression of the wave function ĪØ(x) and the energy E. 5- Give the energy diagram of the first five energy levels. 6- Conclude.

Sri K.


*

Recommended Textbooks

-
University Physics with Modern Physics

University Physics with Modern Physics

Hugh D. Young 14th Edition
achievement 1,271 solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications

Physics: Principles with Applications

Douglas C. Giancoli 7th Edition
achievement 1,903 solutions
Fundamentals of Physics

Fundamentals of Physics

David Halliday, Robert Resnick , Jearl Walker 10th Edition
achievement 1,210 solutions

*

Transcript

-
00:01 So here we have been given us schrodinger functions.
00:04 Okay, so its functions looks like that up to the infinity.
00:09 And we have been asked the time independent function.
00:13 So this we can simply say that y should be equals to 10 theta times the x.
00:21 Okay, but here the x is 0.
00:24 So this is called our time independent function, okay, for the strutinger equation.
00:29 And the position so the energy so we know that this energy should be p squared by 2m for the particle but by uncertainty principle this p should be h cut over the delta x so this e will be h cut square over 2m times the x so this is our energy and it lies between 0 to l.
01:05 So this is the our first option.
01:11 Then we have the schrodinger equation...
Need help? Use Ace
Ace is your personal tutor. It breaks down any question with clear steps so you can learn.
Start Using Ace
Ace is your personal tutor for learning
Step-by-step explanations
Instant summaries
Summarize YouTube videos
Understand textbook images or PDFs
Study tools like quizzes and flashcards
Listen to your notes as a podcast
Continue solving this problem
Create a free account to:
  • View full step-by-step solution
  • Ask follow-up questions with Ace AI
  • Save progress and study later
Continue Free
Join the community

18,000,000+

Students on Numerade


Trusted by students at 8,000+ universities

Numerade

Get step-by-step video solution
from top educators

Continue with Clever
or



By creating an account, you agree to the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Already have an account? Log In

A free answer
just for you

Watch the video solution with this free unlock.

Numerade

Log in to watch this video
...and 100,000,000 more!


EMAIL

PASSWORD

OR
Continue with Clever