Consider a projectile launched at a height h feet above the ground and at an angle $\theta$ with the horizontal. If the initial velocity is $v_0$ feet per second, the path of the projectile is modeled by the parametric equations $x = t(v_0 \cos(\theta))$ and $y = h + (v_0 \sin(\theta))t - 16t^2$. The center field fence in a ballpark is 10 feet high and 400 feet from home plate. The ball is hit $h = 3$ feet above the ground. It leaves the bat at an angle of $\theta$ degrees with the horizontal at a speed of 107 miles per hour (see figure). (a) Write a set of parametric equations for the path of the ball. (Write your equations in terms of t and $\theta$. Enter your answers as a comma-separated list of equations.) (b) Use a graphing utility to graph the path of the ball when $\theta = 15^\circ$. Is the hit a home run? $\circ$ Yes $\circ$ No (c) Use a graphing utility to graph the path of the ball when $\theta = 23^\circ$. Is the hit a home run? $\circ$ Yes $\circ$ No (d) Find the minimum angle at which the ball must leave the bat in order for the hit to be a home run. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
Added by Tony T.
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From the given equations, we have: x = vo cosθ y = h + vo sinθ = 16t^2 Let's rewrite y in terms of x and t: From the equation y = 16t^2, we can solve for t in terms of y: t = sqrt(y/16) Substituting this value of t into the equation x = vo cosθ, we get: x = vo Show more…
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