Descartes' ontological argument for the existence of God provides a basis for his
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Step 1: Descartes' ontological argument starts with the concept of God as a perfect being, defined as a being that possesses all perfections. Show more…
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In the Meditations, Descartes attempts to ground all knowledge on an individual's rational capacities. Demonstrate how Descartes does this by addressing each of the following: A. Explain how Descartes's dream argument and evil deceiver argument challenge an individual's ability to know. B. Explain how Descartes uses these doubt arguments to establish the necessity of the "thinking I." C. Explain how God's reality and idea help Descartes to support belief in the outside world. Do you believe that Descartes' use of God leads to the problem of evil? Do you think this is a serious criticism? Provide both sides on the issue and defend your conclusion as to which one you consider most convincing.
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Present and explain Descartes' "conceivability argument" presented on page 54 of the Descartes reading. What is the argument? How does God's guarantee of the truth of "clear and distinct ideas" figure in the argument? Is it true that we can conceive of a mind without a body? Doesn't a mind always take up at least some space? If we reject the "divine guarantee" of clear and distinct ideas being true, is there any other reason to think that conceiving of the mind without the body shows that they are really distinct? Explain your answer!
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