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Hello students, the two kingdoms of prokaryotes are bacteria and archaea.
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While both bacteria and archaea are prokaryotic organisms, they exhibit distinct characteristics.
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First one is bacteria with the different characters like cell structure that will be having a simple cellular structure without membrane bound nucleus or organelles.
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Their genetic material is present in a single circular dna molecule.
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Then cell wall, bacteria have a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan, a complex molecule that provides structural support.
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In the case of metabolic diversity, bacteria have a wide range of metabolic diversity.
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They can be autotrophs, heterotrophs and they can use various energy sources such as sunlight, organic matter or inorganic compounds.
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Bacteria have crucial role in nutrient cycling, decomposition, symbiotic relationship and disease causing infections...