Describe the environment in which mars extraterrestrial...

Describe the environment in which Mars "extraterrestrial" halophile was first isolated. Give a brief overview of Mars the domain, Archaea. When was the domain Archaea first established? Explain why halophilic archaeans are considered to be extremophiles. In general, where are halophiles found and what other intense conditions do they encounter in their natural environments in addition to high salinity? What is the mechanism that allows halophiles to cope with high extracellular salt concentrations? As a biologist, why are halophilic archaeans worth investigating? Please list references.

Transcript

00:01 Hello students, so today's questions are related to the arki.

00:04 So the question is about, the question first one is about environment in which the extraterrestrial halo was first isolated, then we have to talk about the domain of archa and when it was first established.

00:19 Other than that, we have to talk about its properties like tolerance for the high salt conditions.

00:25 So, first of all, moving on to the first question and solving it.

00:30 So the first one is extraterrestrial halophiles.

00:34 They were isolated in those area with having high salt concentration.

00:40 High salt.

00:42 So when they found the high salt concentration in area, so they researched about that and they found them.

00:50 So halophiles are isolated in conditions of 20 to 30 % of salt.

00:55 20 to 30 % of salt.

00:58 Now, if we talk about the arque, if we talk about the archaea, we know that they are most primitive, most primitive and they can live the harsh environment.

01:10 Unlike the other bacteria, they can live in the harsh environment and very few organisms can survive.

01:16 Few organisms can survive, actually.

01:20 So they, their cell wall lack peptidoglycogen.

01:25 Peptidoglycogen, we know.

01:25 That it is found in other bacteria but it is not found in the arki.

01:30 Now, if we talk about the time when it was first established.

01:33 So hot spring, hot spring of the yellowstone national park, national park, usa, united states.

01:49 So they were among the first place where arki was found.

01:53 So it was a, we know that it is, the archie has been on earth around 3 .5 billion years ago, years ago since they have been found on earth...