Describe the importance of Phase I and Phase II enzymes in toxicokinetics. Explain what is meant by a reactive metabolite. What type of enzyme generally leads to a reactive metabolite? What aspects can impact detoxification/metabolism in a human? Provide three detailed bullet points describing how various factors impact metabolism/detoxification.
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Importance of Phase and Phase II enzymes in toxicokinetics: - Phase I enzymes (e.g. cytochrome P450) are responsible for converting lipophilic (fat-soluble) compounds into more polar (water-soluble) metabolites, which can be excreted from the body. This process Show more…
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