Describe the preparation of 100 mL 0.050 M and 100 mL 0.0050 M phosphate buffer (both having pH = 6.5) using solid NaH2PO4·2H2O and solid Na2HPO4·2H2O.
For H2PO4- ⇌ HPO4 2-, Ka = 6.32 × 10-8
Afterward, write the balanced net ionic equation describing the phosphate buffer system and explain with the use of balanced net ionic equations how the phosphate buffer resisted a drastic change in pH upon the addition of:
a. 0.20 M NaOH
b. 0.20 M HCl