0:00
Hello students.
00:01
So in this question they are asking you to explain the process of translation.
00:05
If we see with respect to translation, it is nothing but the conversion or the coding of the mature mrna into a polypeptide chain or you can say protein molecule, right? so in this case, what are the steps involved? the first thing that you will observe with respect to translation would be the charging of the amino acid.
00:33
Right? you observe the charging of amino acid or the charging of trna with the amino acid.
00:40
In this case, what you will observe is that the t rna that is present needs to attach itself to the right amino acid.
00:49
Each amino acid has its own trna.
00:51
So this needs to form a complex and this complex need to be the right complex.
00:58
So charging of the t rna amino acid is the first step that occurs.
01:03
If we see in the case of the second step, we observe the ribosome assembly.
01:10
What do we observe? we observe the ribosome assembly.
01:13
So in case of the ribosome assembly, what we basically see is that there is assembly.
01:20
Of the ribosome.
01:21
Now, if we take the ats ribosome, we are observing that the 50s unit, or rather the 60s unit, right? in the eukaryotic cell, we observe the 60s rna, right? 60s rna, which is a part of the ribosome.
01:40
So in this case, we are observing that this bigger unit or the larger unit has three sides.
01:46
What are those three sides? it is the a side.
01:51
The p side, right? the middle one being the p side and the last one which is the e side...