Problem 2: ABC Company was formed on January 1, 2020. The entity reported the following financial statements pertaining to the first year of operations:
Income Statement
Sales P5,000,000
Cost of goods sold
Inventory – January 1 P 1,000,000
Purchases 3,100,000
Goods available for sale P 4,100,000
Inventory – December 31 ( 900,000) 3,200,000
Gross profit P 1,800,000
Operating expenses
Expenses excluding depreciation P 700,000
Depreciation 100,000 800,000
Income before income tax P 1,000,000
Less: Income tax expense 350,000
Net Income P 650,000
Statement of Financial Position
Assets
Cash P 500,000
Accounts receivable 600,000
Inventory 900,000
Land 800,000
Equipment (Life – 10 years) P 1,000,000
Accumulated depreciation 100,000 900,000
Total assets P 3,700,000
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Accounts payable P 500,000
Notes payable 400,000
Income tax payable 350,000 P 1,250,000
Share capital P 2,000,000
Retained Earnings
Net Income P 650,000
Dividends ( 200,000) 450,000 2,450,000
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity P 3,700,000
Current cost information on December 31, 2020:
Cost of goods sold at average current cost P 3,500,000
Inventory 1,000,000
Land 1,500,000
Equipment 1,600,000
Required: In a restated set of financial statements prepared in accordance with the current cost accounting, how much would appear as
1. Realized holding gain
2. Unrealized holding gain
3. Net income
4. Total noncurrent assets
5. Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity