Phylum Nematoda - Roundworms Objectives After completing this exercise, you should be able to name representative members of the phylum Nematoda. Explain the advantage of having a complete digestive tract. Although only 90,000 species of nematodes (Greek nema, thread; Greek eidos, form) have been identified, it has been estimated that there are close to half a million, living in all habitats and following various lifestyles. Where they occur (and they occur almost everywhere), their numbers are staggering. The top six inches of soil in one acre of a plowed field is estimated to contain billions of nematodes. Nematodes are bilaterally symmetrical. They are generally small (less than 1 cm long). Free-living nematodes eat decaying organic material. Although most species are harmless, some are parasitic on animals (including humans) and can cause diseases.