00:01
So here we're asked to contrast the fdic, the federal deposit insurance corporation and the federal reserve system to understand what the fdic does.
00:11
And we're given four options.
00:13
The first one here is manages interest rates.
00:15
This is wrong.
00:16
This is actually the job of the fed.
00:18
The fed are the people who are in charge of monetary policy.
00:21
They decide the prevailing interest rates in the financial system through their mandate to manage the supply of money.
00:30
And interest rates.
00:31
B, ensures retail deposits to dull incentives for depositor runs.
00:35
This is precisely what the fdic is doing, and this is the right answer.
00:41
The federal, and it's in the name, right, federal deposit insurance corporation, insures deposits.
00:45
The federal deposit insurance corporation was instituted in the great depression to prevent retail depositors, regular people on main street from taking their funds out of the bank in a panic.
00:57
And the idea is very simple.
00:59
If you are scared about the financial system, you might run to the bank and take your money out.
01:04
And when everyone does that and takes all the money out of the bank, the bank collapses and now the economy has bigger problems than when it started.
01:11
But if you know that your bank is protected by deposit insurance, then you don't run to the bank...