Eric male 16 years young comes in the er all dressed in...

Eric, male, 16 years-young, comes in the ER all dressed in hockey equipment. After getting hit from behind, he went face first into the boards and lost some sensations. ''But it is so weird!'' he says. ''When I was lying on the ice, I could feel the cold ice on my left hip, but could not feel the my trainer's hands when she was pressing there. And then, when they turned me around, I could feel her touch on my right hip, but not the cold ice! How can that be?'' You tell him that his injury probably caused a lesion:

Transcript

0:00 Hello everyone.

00:01 Today we are going to solve the problems of neuro -anatrol.

00:06 Now, the first one is, after a traumatic car accident, jake exhibited a hameperesis means the weakness or paralysis of one -side muscles.

00:16 Dis -artria, that is slurred speech, attacksia, lack of muscle control during voluntary movements and walking, problems with the swelling and blood control.

00:26 Jake probably presented with damage in white.

00:29 We know that hamiparices, a weakness.

00:32 Of muscles of one side of body is due to the damage of cerebrum of the other part, sorry, cerebrum of other side, other cerebral hemisphere.

00:44 So one of the damage is cerebral hemisphere.

00:58 And we see that there is lack of muscle control during voluntary movements.

01:04 Speech is also slurred and problems with swelling and blood control.

01:10 All these are the functions controlled by a cerebral movement.

01:13 We come to know that the patient was presented with damage of cerebrum and cerebellum.

01:33 Next.

01:35 After colliding with a car during bite, the patient had uncontrolled sears.

01:39 When arrangement of medication was not effective, they removed the focal point of sears surgically.

01:43 However, the surgery had unexpected consequences.

01:47 Patient could not form new memories living in the world of 20 seconds.

01:50 He would not recognize any of his doctors no matter how they, how often they created him.

01:58 The surgery removed his.

02:00 We know that the patient, if he is living in the world of 20 seconds, he must be having short -term memory loss.

02:10 In short -term memory loss, there is loss of formation of new memories, and new memories formation is a function of hippocampus.

02:20 So, in the patient, hippocampus is removed, and the patient's patient's.

02:26 Has lost the formation of new memories.

02:30 Now, after several days of next sleep, sorry, little sleep, the patient was very irritable and jumpy, presenting a strong straddle reflex.

02:42 Okay, it means that patient has hyperactive, hyperactivity of muscles or hyperactive reflexes.

02:51 So we know that if there is more concentration of glycine or there is overactivity of glycine receptors hyperacitability is resulted or we see that the patient has strong strata reflex so the symptoms are due to an overactive glycine receptor or over concentration of glycine next scenario we have after several years of malnutrition due to anorexia linda exhibited linda is the name of patient exhibited poor body temperature regulation as well as the difficulty in regulated levels of sodium and water.

03:37 Here we see that homeostasis is lost.

03:46 Homeostasis which involves thermoregulation as well as osmoregulation is lost.

03:54 Okay, she also presented a decrease in body growth and hypothyroidism.

04:00 So we come to know that thyroid hormones are also lost.

04:08 Or thyroid -hormone productivity is also decreased, causing slower metabolism, fatigue, weight gain.

04:18 These symptoms are due to damage in, we know that homestasis is an important function of hypothalamus and the same hypothalamus produces thyroid hormone...

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