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5. Explain how DNA is transcribed into RNA by referring to: i. The signals on the DNA that are recognized during the transcription process; ii. The enzymes that are involved during this process; iii. The final structure of the mature mRNA. 6. Name the three steps of the transcription process and discuss each step briefly. 7. Discuss the most important differences between the transcription process in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. 8. Explain the various post-transcriptional modifications which the primary transcription product in eukaryotes undergo to form the final mRNA. 9. Describe in detail the synthesis of an aminoacyl-tRNA and the specific role of loaded tRNAs in the translation process. 10. Name the components of a ribosome. 11. Explain how the translation-initiation complex is formed. 12. Describe the process of chain elongation and chain termination during the translation process. 13. Rewrite any given DNA sequence into its RNA complement according to the universally accepted rule. If the rewritten piece of RNA represents the 5' end of an mRNA molecule, with both a 5' non-encoding area and part of a gene encoding area, you need to be able to use the codon table for mRNA to determine what the amino acid sequence of the corresponding polypeptide would be that would be translated from this mRNA template. 14. Explain which types of mutation within the coding area of a gene can generally influence the final protein product. 15. Determine the corresponding change in the amino acid sequence of the peptide if any of several different mutations should occur in a given nucleotide sequence.

5. Explain how DNA is transcribed into RNA by referring to:

i. The signals on the DNA that are recognized during the transcription process;
ii. The enzymes that are involved during this process;
iii. The final structure of the mature mRNA.

6. Name the three steps of the transcription process and discuss each step briefly.

7. Discuss the most important differences between the transcription process in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

8. Explain the various post-transcriptional modifications which the primary transcription product in eukaryotes undergo to form the final mRNA.

9. Describe in detail the synthesis of an aminoacyl-tRNA and the specific role of loaded tRNAs in the translation process.

10. Name the components of a ribosome.

11. Explain how the translation-initiation complex is formed.

12. Describe the process of chain elongation and chain termination during the translation process.

13. Rewrite any given DNA sequence into its RNA complement according to the universally accepted rule. If the rewritten piece of RNA represents the 5' end of an mRNA molecule, with both a 5' non-encoding area and part of a gene encoding area, you need to be able to use the codon table for mRNA to determine what the amino acid sequence of the corresponding polypeptide would be that would be translated from this mRNA template.

14. Explain which types of mutation within the coding area of a gene can generally influence the final protein product.

15. Determine the corresponding change in the amino acid sequence of the peptide if any of several different mutations should occur in a given nucleotide sequence.

5. Explain how DNA is transcribed into RNA by referring to:

i. The signals on the DNA that are recognized during the transcription process;
ii. The enzymes that are involved during this process;
iii. The final structure of the mature mRNA.

6. Name the three steps of the transcription process and discuss each step briefly.

7. Discuss the most important differences between the transcription process in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

8. Explain the various post-transcriptional modifications which the primary transcription product in eukaryotes undergo to form the final mRNA.

9. Describe in detail the synthesis of an aminoacyl-tRNA and the specific role of loaded tRNAs in the translation process.

10. Name the components of a ribosome.

11. Explain how the translation-initiation complex is formed.

12. Describe the process of chain elongation and chain termination during the translation process.

13. Rewrite any given DNA sequence into its RNA complement according to the universally accepted rule. If the rewritten piece of RNA represents the 5' end of an mRNA molecule, with both a 5' non-encoding area and part of a gene encoding area, you need to be able to use the codon table for mRNA to determine what the amino acid sequence of the corresponding polypeptide would be that would be translated from this mRNA template.

14. Explain which types of mutation within the coding area of a gene can generally influence the final protein product.

15. Determine the corresponding change in the amino acid sequence of the peptide if any of several different mutations should occur in a given nucleotide sequence.

Added by Rocio S.

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