00:01
In this case, you have a blank filling question.
00:03
Sympacaria acquire new gene through a process.
00:07
This is called the horizontal gene transfer.
00:47
So this process basically is the transfer of the plasmid usually between bacterias.
00:58
And it's called horizontal because it's not passing from a parent to the offspring.
01:06
Not the two bacteria that are not related in any way.
01:10
So this is why we call the horizontal gene transfer.
01:13
Now the next blank, staphylococcus and enterochoccus in proximity can swap genes.
01:25
So you can see that these two bacteria are not related anyway.
01:30
Some bacteria may carry actual loops of dna called.
01:34
So this actual loops of dna is called plasmid.
01:37
So the plasmid is a circular small dna that is out of the chromosome.
01:55
So this is a small circular dna, so that's loops of a dna.
02:00
Now the next one that carry genes for vancomycin resistance.
02:06
So this gene actually make the host that carry the plasmid, vancomycin resistant.
02:14
These genes can be transferred through a, so from here the next the link will be a structure called congregation tube.
02:29
This vancomycin -resistant gene can be transferred through a conjugation tube.
02:58
Congregation tube is a structure that extended from the host bacteria and then basically it get in contact with another bacteria and the clasmid can actually go through from one bacteria to another through the conjugation tube.
03:16
Now, one strand is transferred to the recipient.
03:19
As you can see, the recipient is the one that doesn't have the plasmid beginning with, which then uses such strand, which we call this next step a template to synthesize the second strand...