Q4. (a) Determine the Laurent expansion of $f(z) = \frac{1}{z^2 + z - 6}$ valid in the annulus $A = \{z \in \mathbb{C} : 2 < |z| < 3\}$. (b) State Cauchy's Residue theorem and explain what is meant by the term residue. (c) Let $g(z) = \frac{z^2}{4 + z^4}$. Where are the poles of $g$ and what is their order? (See Q1(f).) Calculate the residues of $g$ at any poles which lie in the upper half plane. (d) Evaluate the improper real integral $\int_0^\infty \frac{x^2}{4 + x^4} dx$. You may like to use a semi-circular contour in the upper half-plane and appeal to part (c).
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The term "residue" refers to the value of the function f(z) at a singularity, which is the coefficient of the term with (z - z0)^(-1) in the Laurent series expansion of f(z) around the singularity z0. The residue can be calculated using the formula Res(f, z0) = Show more…
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