Growth models are used in population ecology. First, explain how and why population growth models are used. In population ecology, two basic models are used: the exponential growth model and the logistic growth model. Distinguish between these two growth models by comparing and contrasting their equations and graphs. Both the exponential and logistic population growth models are represented by a curve. Draw the models by hand and describe the rise of the curve, indicating where the underlying factors take place on the graph.
In the context of exponential and logistic growth models, explain the symbols and show both on the curves. Also, explain what the symbols tell you when solving a population growth model problem. Discuss the concept of growth rate as an important element to populations. Label where the growth rate is greater than (>), less than (<), or equal (=) to zero on the graph of both curves. Explain why the growth rate is greater, less than, or equal to zero at that particular location on both of the graphs. Identify where the per capita growth rate is the highest and support your answers.
Population size can be controlled by one of two factors: density independent and density dependent factors. Define both factors clearly in your responses. Explain how these factors regulate population sizes and distinguish both types of factors with examples and graphical representations.
Explain how density independent and/or density dependent factors influence the rate of spread for COVID-19 in the human population. Provide an explanation that relates to any of the concepts mentioned (type of growth model, growth rate, carrying capacity, peaks in growth, etc.).