Here is the data:
5.47 5.37 5.38 4.63 5.37 3.74 3.71 4.96 4.64 5.11 5.65 5.39 4.16 5.62 4.57 4.64 5.48 4.57 4.57 4.51 4.86 4.56 4.61 4.32 3.98 5.7 4.15 3.98 5.65 3.1 5.04 4.62 4.51 4.34 4.16 4.64 5.12 3.71 4.64
The pH of rain, measured at a weather station in Michigan, was observed for 39 consecutive rainstorms (rain_pH.csv). The sample mean is 4.6982 and the sample variance is 0.39623.
a) Obtain a 99% confidence interval for the mean pH of the population of storms at that location.
b) Interpret the term "confidence". What probability does it represent and what does it mean for the integrity of the conclusion (and the investigator)?