3. Productivity and growth policies
Consider a hypothetical small island nation in which the only industry is publishing. The following table displays information about the economy over a
two year period.
Complete the table by calculating physical capital per worker as well as labor productivity.
Hint: Recall that productivity is defined as the amount of goods and services a worker can produce per hour. In this problem, measure productivity as
the quantity of goods per hour of labor.
Physical Capital Year (Printing presses) 2031 300 2032 480
Labor Force Physical Capital per Worker Labor Hours (Workers) (Printing presses) 100 5,000 120 4,200
Output Labor Productivity (Books) (Books per hour of labor)
45,000 50,400
Based on your calculations, in physical capital per worker from 2031 to 2032 is associated with in labor productivity from 2031 to 2032.
Suppose you're in charge of economic policy for this small island country.
Which of the following policies would lead to greater productivity in the publishing industry? Check all that apply.
Offering free public education to every worker in the country
Subsidizing research and development into new publishing technologies
Sharply increasing the interest rate on student loans to people pursuing advanced degrees in publishing
Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital